Lack of Critical Thinking Rears Its Ugly Head
Over the last 24 hours, I have had two separate discussions that highlight a lack of critical thinking skills. In the first one, the man in question had received an e-mail about boycotting Target because it was against corporate policy to support Vietnam veterans' causes and they were French-owned.
Vietnam Veterans Association By Dick ForreyWe asked our local Target store to be a sponsor of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall during our spring recognition event.
We received back a reply from Target management that "veterans do not meet our area of giving. We only donate to the areas of the arts, social actions, gay and lesbian causes, and education."
My thought: If the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall and veterans in general, do not meet their donation criteria, something is wrong at Target. We were not asking for thousands of dollars, not even hundreds, but simply sponsorship of an endorsement for a memorial remembrance.
As follow-up, I E-mailed the corporate headquarters and their response was the same. Personally, I will NOT be purchasing anything at Target Stores again. If the Vietnam Veteran or Veterans in general do not meet their area of giving, then why should I, as a Vietnam veteran, spend my hard earned money in their stores?
(TARGET IS FRENCH OWNED - WHAT WOULD YOU EXPECT?)
Please pass this on to as many people as you know.
Sincerely, "Veterans Helping Veterans"
PS: Target will also not allow the Marines to collect for "Toys For Tots" during the holidays.
Are you surprised?
Now I would think that knowing how many e-mail hoaxes there are out there, one might be somewhat suspect of the claims made in this e-mail. Maybe do a little research. I wonder if the man thinks that it really is Mariam Abacha asking him for his assistance with the little matter of helping her get her millions out of Nigeria. I was suspect of the claims, so I did research. Lo and behold, I turned up the following.
According to the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Target was a corporate sponsor for the 2003 tour of the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial Fund’s “The Wall That Heals.” Apparently their corporate policy does not prohibit them from donating to Vietnam Veterans' causes.The original e-mail from Dick Forrey did not include the words "gay and lesbian causes". Someone else added those words later, probably to play on people's prejudices. That link also provides a bit more in-depth information regarding the actual chain of events between Forrey and Target, which is slightly more involved than the e-mail suggests. Although it is quite true that Target might not have given Forrey funds for his particular charity had he gone through the process of formally applying for a grant, we'll never know. We also know from the link in point 1 that Target has donated to other Vietnam Veterans' causes.
Target is not French-owned. It is a Minneapolis-based company whose primary shareholders are U.S. institutional investors. Yes, AXA Financial, which is owned by the French AXA Group, does own a 1.61% stake in them. Deutsche Bank owns a 1.66% stake in them too.
So now if you happen to get that e-mail or know anyone who does, you will know that it is distorted, at best.
The second instance was when someone made the claim that "I would about bet my life more aid goes to Israel via the federal treasury than does all but a few states." Government budgets are matters of public record. The government has been putting the data out on the Internet for several years now. So why not go check rather than making some wild-assed guess? I did, and it turns out that it's a good thing he would only "about" bet his life, because otherwise his ass would be grass.
The FY 2002 appropriation of U.S. foreign aid to Israel was $2.76millionbillion (yes, I occasionally do make typos).Number of states getting more than $2.76
millionbillion in federal aid in FY 2002 was 37 (38 if you include the District of Colombia). Go to page 14 of the attached document.Total amount of federal foreign aid - $15.4 billion
Total amount of federal aid to the states - $362.4 billion
It is precisely these types of instances that highlight the problem with critical-thinking skills in this country. These are not underprivileged people. Both have access to their own personal computers. Both have gone through the U.S. primary and secondary school systems. One of them does not have a college degree, true, and I'm not sure about the other one. Nevertheless. Both exhibit sufficient interest in politics to spend their time in political debate clubs.
Yet most of the claims don't pass anything like a reasonability test if you stop and think about them. That doesn't necessarily make them untrue - unreasonable things do occur - but it makes them suspect. When you read things that sound unreasonable, what you should do is go verify them for yourself.
But I suppose the problem goes beyond just a lack of willingness to do the work to verify things that sound unreasonable. Scarier than that is that the claims probably didn't sound unreasonable to either one of them in the first place.
Comments
The whole foreign aid thing is compleat non-sense. We run near the bottom of all developed nations in the giving of foreign aid as a % of GDP. If the US completely eliminated all foreign aid, means tested welfare and all NEA grants we would still be about 350 billion in the whole.
It's a lot of hand wringing over nothing. Makes for good stories though.
Posted by: Rick DeMent | December 8, 2003 08:32 AM
Not to mention that Target has reasonable prices, so that the individual, after shopping at target for the latest (insert basic un-needed consumer good) they should still have enough money to donate to whatever charity they prefer.
And that does not depend on the particular coporate policy towards any particular non-profit org.
Posted by: Justin | December 8, 2003 04:26 PM
As Hnumpha's piece pointed out, most of America's aid to Israel is not on paper--not easily deciphered ledgers anyway.
It comes in more than just outright grants. It comes in loan guarantees, forgiven loans, compensation for things that could be done in America more inexpensively and tax breaks for donations that must run into the $billions.
Total aid that can be reasonably accounted for is between $6-7 annually.
Now I haven't checked recently on the exact figure, but last I recall the entire budget for the state of Washington--a socialist utopia with 6 million people, more than Israel--was between $13-15 billion annually. I'm not sure how Federal grants work, if they are administrated via the legislature or donated directly to agencies such as those responsible for transportation and healthcare infrastructure. Some are undoubtedly given directly to private initiatives.
In any event I have a tough time believing that federal funding in this state equals 50% of our entire expenditures.
Furthermore even if it does, we do pay taxes and get a lot less back than what we pay in. Hell my sales tax isn't even deductible! Why should foreign contributions be?
I don't necessarly agree with all of the supposed facts and unsupposed sentiments expressed here, but it's seems reliable enough as a source (AIPAC and the Jewish Virtual Library are used in the piece).
From: http://www.alternativenews.org
MIFTAH
A) The nature of US foreign aid to Israel
A1. Constitutes 30% of the total US foreign aid budget, which renders Israel to be the largest recipient of US aid in the world
Since 1987, the US congress has annually been approving a foreign aid bill totaling an average of $3 billion to Israel, $1.2 billion in economical aid, and $1.8 billion in military aid.
After the gulf war in 1991, the US has additionally been offering Israel $2 billion annually in federal loan guarantees, which brings the total US foreign aid to Israel to about $5 billion, or $13.7 million per day. This amount excludes the approximate $1.5 billion in total tax-deductible private donations from numerous Jewish charities and individual donors.
All in all, this is the largest amount of foreign aid given to a country, and constitutes 30% of the total amount of US foreign aid budget.
A2. Started in 1948 and gradually increased over the years
Soon after the Truman decision in 1948 to recognize Israel as a Jewish State, the US Congress approved an aid package in the form of a $135 million Export-Import Bank loan in order to take in holocaust survivors and provide them with homes.
Until 1973, aid was mainly made up of military, economic and export-import bank loans, although annual economic grants ranging between $0.1 and $74 million were also offered between the years 1951 and 1962.
After the 1973 war, the US aid to Israel constituted largely of military and economic grants to help strengthen the Israeli defense forces. This included $12-80 million, which was annually granted towards the establishment of Jewish refugee camps.
This TABLE shows the history of US financial assistance to Israel, as documented by the Jewish Virtual Library. Notice the pattern of increased assistance over the years for economic, military and Jewish refugee grants, especially after 1973. This pattern reflects the US interests (section A3) in empowering Israel as the only democratic, close ally in the region, and not for the pure intent to assist a developing country.
A3. Promotes American interests in the Middle East
The US funding to Israel acts as the backbone for the strategic partnership between both countries. By advancing Israel's technological and military powers, the US is able to share intelligence information regarding Arab militant groups, like Hizbullah, as well as information regarding the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in countries such as Iran, Iraq and Syria.
Three quarters of the military aid to Israel goes for importing US-made military equipment such as F-16 and Apache attack helicopters. This creates a job market for US citizens and transforms Palestine into a test ground for US made weaponry, used daily against Palestinians.
Israel has cooperated with the US arms industry to develop more effective military equipment at affordable costs to the US. About one quarter of the military aid to Israel is contributed towards military research and development, where several innovative jet fighters, missiles and navigating and targeting devices have been manufactured and sold back to the US. Examples are the ITALD, Litening, Popeye and the UAV.
A4. Proposed by Israel in 1998 to be reduced in an effort to establish an economically independent country
In 1998, according to an agreement with the Clinton Administration and Congress, Israel voluntarily requested to decrease its financial dependence on US economic aid by phasing it out over a period of 10 years.
The $1.2 billion in economic aid will be reduced by $120 million each year until it is down to zero in the year 2008. This will help Israel to become an economically independent country.
However, 50% of the savings (i.e. $60 million) each year will be added to an emergency military aid fund to Israel. This demonstrates the US's persistence and commitment to help Israel gain control of the region.
B) The controversy for US foreign aid to Israel
B1. Granted in disproportion to Israel's size and needs
Israel is an economically, technologically, and militarily advanced country, with a per capita rate of $14,000, which is higher that that of all neighboring Arab countries, including the oil-rich Saudi Arabia. It is ranked as the world's sixteenth wealthiest country, yet the US aid to Israel constitutes 30% of the total US foreign aid budget.
Israeli population is 5.8 million, which only constitutes one thousandth of the world's total population. Between the years 1949 and 1998, the US has provided a total of $84 billion in aid to Israel, which exceeds that given to all countries of sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean combined, with a total population of about 1.054 billion people.
B2. Promotes the illegal occupation of Palestinian land in order to establish settlements for Jewish refugees
A portion of US foreign aid to Israel, which has increased in the past decade to $80 million annually, goes into building settlements for Jewish immigrants. This occurs by the illegal confiscation of Palestinian land and home demolition to allow for space. Jewish settlements surround every single Palestinian city in the West Bank, and their rapid construction since 1973 has prevented the creation of a feasible Palestinian State.
Jewish settlements are built on confiscated Palestinian land to accommodate Jewish immigrants from all over the world, based on the Israeli Law of Return. These immigrants are guaranteed the right to Israeli citizenship, free Hebrew learning, and immediate employment. On the other hand, Palestinian refugees who were forced to flee their homes in 1948 and 1967 are forbidden from returning to their towns of origin.
B3. Transforms Palestine into a military test ground
Seventy five percent of US military aid to Israel goes into purchasing US-made military equipment, such as tanks, machine guns, bullets, helicopter gunships, and more. The US depends on Israel to test new military technologies in war conditions. For example, uranium-depleted ammunition has been fired at civilians in Palestine.
B4. Violates US Law and abuses human rights
The Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of the United States, which provides guidelines for the eligibility of certain countries to purchase US-made weapons and military equipment, states in section 116 that "No assistance may be provided under this part to the government of any country which engages in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights." However, Israeli army engages daily in degrading and inhumane treatments towards Palestinians, such as prolonged detention without charges, strip searches at checkpoints, beatings, torture, and home demolitions. According to Amnesty International, Israel is the only country that legalizes torture.
Similarly, section 4 of the Arms Export control Act prevents the US government from selling defense articles to countries that abuse their use for non-self-defense purposes. In 2001, the US State Department described the actions of Israeli army against Palestinians as an "excessive use of force," referring to the use of live ammunition when soldiers were not in a pending danger. This clearly shows that the US does not agree with the way these weapons are being used against Palestinians, yet the US military aid to Israel continues consistently as agreed between both countries.
SOURCES:
Al-Awda, http://al-awda.org/
Global Exchange, http://www.globalexchange.org/
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, http://www.aipac.org/
The Jewish Virtual Library, http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/
The Palestine monitor, http://www.palestinemonitor.org/
USAID, http://www.usaid.gov/
Posted by: Jim | December 8, 2003 11:06 PM
Obviously that's $6-7 billion annually, and I would bet it's higher than that.
Posted by: Jim | December 8, 2003 11:08 PM
Tax breaks for donations? That is a completely bogus comparison. Jews get to donate their money to whatever charitable causes they see fit. We even get the same tax breaks afforded to any other U.S. citizen. You don't have to approve, but that is your problem. I bet I don't approve of some of your charitable causes either. Do I get to whine about the tax breaks you get for donating to causes I don't approve of? That is not U.S. aid to Israel. That is individuals giving their own money as they choose.
As for your disbelief about the amount of aid given to the state, wasn't the link I provided to the U.S. government report sufficient proof? You think the U.S. government is lying about it? Like I said, the fact that something sounds unreasonable doesn't necessarily make it untrue. Unreasonable things occur. If it sounds unreasonable, you just need to validate it for yourself. I did that.
Posted by: Lesley | December 8, 2003 11:14 PM
Shit. I also meant "entire expenditures on the state level". Technically it should be clear since they are not "our expenditures" if the Feds are spending it...but the clarification might have been useful, some will undoubtedly misconstrue the point as me having suggested half the state budget is federal money, which I don't think it is.
Posted by: Jim | December 8, 2003 11:14 PM
You would bet? You lost your last one, so either provide some actual proof for your beliefs or admit you really don't know.
Posted by: Lesley | December 8, 2003 11:14 PM
Yes I do think the Federal government lies about things, imagine that.
Posted by: Jim | December 8, 2003 11:15 PM
Yeah, so do I, just not stuff that's easily verifiable.
Posted by: Lesley | December 8, 2003 11:37 PM
Funny I seem to recall winning our last bet :)
Posted by: Jim | December 9, 2003 12:29 AM
I thought I won the last bet between you two.
Posted by: Just John | December 9, 2003 09:26 PM
No, that was a totally different bet I made with someone else. The bet I lost to Jim was that Gray Davis wouldn't be recalled.
Posted by: Lesley | December 9, 2003 09:35 PM
Gray Davis?
I don't recall a Gray Davis.
Posted by: Just John | December 10, 2003 10:56 AM
Actually, I agree with the original point; there are too many people out there taking too much of the stuff they find on the internet as literal truth without taking the time and effort to check it out, and too many people posting what they claim are facts without doing the research to back them up. It only took me a few minutes to find the information on the foreign aid to Israel; with a few more minutes, I probably could have dug up the information on federal aid to the states, so in, what, about ten minutes total I could have decided for sure whether to 'bet my life' on a statement I was about to post. The nformation is there, and it isn't that hard to dig up; I just wish more people would take the time to do so, instead of making up or passing on erroneous information.
Posted by: hnumpah | December 10, 2003 07:08 PM
I just received the email regarding Target this morning. It took me less than 5 minutes to find several articles concerning this email and the inaccuracies in it. Some people simply don't think for themselves anymore. They let others tell them what "the facts" are and never consider whether or not the source is reliable.
Posted by: Mark | December 15, 2003 11:49 AM
My commiserations. Every day I run across several of these logic-impaired people who will buy anything that shows up in their mailboxes, from camel spiders to ghost girls asking for rides to a prom. And that's just the beginning to a lifetime of credulity.
Critical thinking isn't taught in schools, and perhaps that's just fine for the government. It's a lot easier to bamboozle people that way.
Posted by: Charles Reed | April 27, 2004 01:38 PM